Topics

Banking topics from A to Z

Our topics: from asset management to digital assets, ESG and open banking to interest rate risk in the banking book (IRRBB), …

In each section you will find links to further relevant articles.

A

AI

The term “artificial intelligence” (AI) refers to technologies that emulate and support human abilities such as seeing, hearing, analyzing, deciding and acting

Alternative asset classes – investing beyond stocks and bonds

Alternative asset classes

In principle alternative assets include all assets that do not fall into the traditional liquid asset classes, such as securities, money market instruments and derivatives. Alternative asset classes include also cryptocurrencies, antiques and art and other physical assets.

APIs

Data exchange between the bank and authorized third parties (e.g. financial institutions, fintech start-ups and companies) is enabled via application programming interfaces.

Asset management

Asset management refers to the financial service of managing assets by means of financial instruments with the aim of increasing the invested assets.

Abstract network 3D as metaphor for asset tokenization

Asset tokenization

Tokenization describes the process of creating a digital representation of the rights to an asset as a fungible token (usually a security token) or a non-fungible token (NFT).

B

C

Chatbots and voicebots

Chatbots and voicebots enable dialog-based interaction between bank and customer. This topic becomes even more interesting when the technology is further developed using AI.

COVID-19 crisis

The COVID-19 pandemic and its consequences are often compared to the global financial crisis of 2008/09 – this time, however, the cause is exogenous.

Crypto currency and digital wallets concept background.

Cryptocurrency

A cryptocurrency is a digital asset that enables cashless payments independent from intermediaries or is used for investment purposes.

Cash dollar bill and design with waves and bars as metaphor for crypto fund unit

Crypto fund unit

A crypto fund unit is a share in investment funds or in individual share classes of an investment fund that is registered in a crypto securities register.

Speed light tunnel as metaphor for Crypto securities register

Crypto securities register

A crypto securities register is a register based on DLT technology for electronic securities as defined in the German Electronic Securities Act (Gesetz über elektronische Wertpapiere, eWpG).

Crypto currency and digital wallets concept background as metaphor for crypto security

Crypto security

Crypto securities are a new form of issuance for bearer bonds via a DLT-based crypto securities register.

Financial transaction, via digital wallet as metaphor for crypto wallets

Crypto wallet

A crypto wallet (or wallet for short) is a physical device or software that generates, secures, and stores public and private keys. Users can send and receive tokens and view their account balance via the wallet.

D

Data analytics

“Data analytics” refers to technologies whose primary focus is on analyzing, explaining and deriving insights from data.

modern futuristic background as metaphor for decentralized application dApp

dApp

dApps are DLT-based software applications that make smart contracts usable through a GUI.

Digital generated image as metaphor for Decentralized finance (DeFi

Decentralized finance

Decentralized finance describes decentralized systems that use software protocols to enable financial transactions between users without the involvement of financial intermediaries such as banks..

Design Thinking

Design Thinking is a process-oriented and iterative innovation method that helps develop new products, services and customer experiences.

Digital assets

Digital assets are digital representations of assets that are not issued or guaranteed by any central bank or public authority and do not have the legal status of currency or money.

Digitale assistants

Digital assistants are an important building block for optimizing the digital customer interface. Software solutions that recognize the specific needs of a user and initiate a defined solution process are referred to as digital assistants.

Digital Euro

Digital euro

The ECB’s deliberations on the digital euro to date can be summarized in the basic idea of “digital cash”. In addition to physical cash and electronic fiat money, the ECB wants to introduce a digital euro as central bank money with payment functions for everyday use via smartphone.

Distributed ledger technology (DLT)

DLT

Distributed ledger technology (or “DLT” for short) refers to a decentralized database that stores information in blocks that are distributed across a computer network

E

Ecosystems

An ecosystem is a network of several providers – orchestrated by the ecosystem’s orchestrator – who orient their services towards customer needs. An ecosystem can focus on one or more customer needs.

Financial charts on smartphone display as metaphor for electronic stock

Electronic stock

The German Financing for the Future Act (Zukunftsfinanzierungsgesetz, ZuFinG) enables the DLT-based issuance of electronic stocks.

Combined dice-shaped arrows that rise together as a metaphor for the end-to-end organization (E2E)

End-to-end organization (E2E)

E2E organization enables financial services providers to focus on customers and their needs while ensuring effective and efficient service delivery. The transformation towards such an E2E organization affects almost all areas of a financial services provider and goes far beyond a mere reorganization.

ESG

ESG – these three unassuming letters not only stand for environmental, social and governance, they cover an entire development that will change our society, the economy and our behavior and will thus also have a massive impact on banking.

F

G

H

I

Intelligent process automation

Intelligent process automation refers to the transformation of business processes that previously could not be automated because they involved the processing of unstructured data and therefore had to be performed manually. Complex process steps can be automated by integrating AI.

IRRBB

The extent of maturity transformation between the fixed-interest periods on both the asset and liability side has a significant influence on the level of interest rate risk in the banking book (IRRBB).

J

K

L

M

Metaverse – what matters now for financial institutions

Metaverse

Broadly speaking, Metaverse stands for an evolved, immersive internet, in which the boundaries between the physical and digital worlds become increasingly blurred as a result of various software and hardware innovations. Consequently, Metaverse platforms are virtual ecosystems for social interaction as well as commercial and leisure activities

MiCAR: crypto asset regulation in the EU

MiCAR unveiled: our comprehensive guide to crypto asset regulation in the EU

The introduction of the MiCAR will create a comprehensive regulatory framework at EU level that will uniformly regulate the market infrastructure for digital assets in one of the world’s largest domestic markets, replacing existing national regulations on an EU-wide basis.

N

NFT word on dollar bill and bitcoin coin

Non-fungible token (NFT)

Non-fungible tokens (NFTs) are unique digital assets that can be issued and traded via DLT.

O

Open banking

Open banking refers to the practice of securely sharing financial data with customer consent. Data exchange between the bank and authorized third parties (e.g. financial institutions, fintech start-ups and companies that currently do not necessarily have to be active in the financial sector) is enabled via APIs.

P

Platforms

In essence, digital platforms are online marketplaces that bring together supply and demand in a similar way to a real marketplace. Banks or companies offer services and compete on platforms.

Portals

Portals basically represent access points to any type of digital service. However, it would not be sufficient to reduce the role of a portal to a mere access channel

Q

R

RegTech

Regtech is a portmanteau of the terms “regulatory” and “technology” and is considered a sub-division of the fintech industry, although in direct comparison it is still in the initial stage.

Robo advisor

The terms “robo advice” and “robo advisor” have been used for the past few years to describe digital asset management and its providers. In the future, robo advice will be part of financial services providers’ standard offering.

S

SACR

The standardized approach to credit risk (SACR) is one of the two possible approaches to determine risk-weighted exposure amounts in accordance with the Capital Requirements Regulation (CRR).

Blockchain concept of a transparent cube with encryption as metaphor for security tokens

Security tokens

Security tokens are securities that represent a digital twin of an asset.

Isometric digital signature concept as metaphor for smart contracts

Smart contracts

Smart contracts are contracts implemented using DLT systems that automatically execute transactions when certain triggers occur, enabling digital transaction processing.

T

U

V

W

Financial transaction, via digital wallet as metaphor for crypto wallets

Wallet

A crypto wallet (or wallet for short) is a physical device or software that generates, secures, and stores public and private keys. Users can send and receive tokens and view their account balance via the wallet.

X

Y

Z

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